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Geography of Suriname – The Ultimate Free Guide 2021

Learn facts and Geography of Suriname including Major Geographical Features, Natural resources, Region, area, Capital, Border countries, rivers in Suriname.

• Suriname is located in the northern part of South America and is part of Caribbean South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana. It is mostly covered by tropical rain forest, containing a great diversity of flora and fauna that, for the most part, are increasingly threatened by new development. There is a relatively small population, most of which live along the coast.

• Suriname was inhabited as early as the fourth millennium BC by various indigenous peoples, including the Arawaks, Caribs, and Wayana. Europeans arrived in the 16th century, with the Dutch establishing control over much of the country’s current territory by the late 17th century.

Geography of Suriname:

• Suriname is considered to be a culturally Caribbean country, and is a member of the Caribbean Community

Region:

Caribbean

Area:

Ranked 90th Position

Capital:

Paramaribo

Population:

5,81,000

Bordering Countries:

• Brazil
• French Guiana
• Guyana

Total Size:

1,63,820 Km²

Geographical Coordinates:

3.9193° N, 56.0278° W

World Region or Continent:

South America

General Terrain:

Mostly rolling hills; Narrow coastal plain with swamps

Geographical Low Point:

Caribbean Sea : 0 metres

Geographical High Point:

Juliana Top : 1,230 meters

Climate:

• Suriname has a tropical climate.

The populated area in the north has four seasons:

1. A minor rainy season from early December to early February,
2. A minor dry season from early February to late April,
3. A major rainy season from late April to mid-August, and
4. A major dry season from mid-August to early December.

Major cities:

• Paramaribo
• Lelydorp
• Brokopondo
• Nieuw Nickerie
• Moengo
• Nieuw Amsterdam
• Albina
• Groningen
• Onverwacht
• Totness

Major Land forms:

Suriname landforms can be divided into two main geographic regions:

• The coastal lowlands of the north and the tropical rain forests
• Savanna of the west and south.25-Feb-2021

Major Rivers and Lakes:

Major Rivers:

•  Marowijne
•  Commewijne
•  Suriname
•  Saramacca
•  Coppename
•  Nickerie
•  Corantijn

Major Lakes:

Famous Places:

• Paramaribo,
• Nieuw Nickerie
• Nieuw Amsrterdam
• Lelydrop
• Pikin Slee
• Groningen
• Albina
• Palumeu

Natural Resources:

• Timber,
• Hydropower,
• Fish,
• Forests,
• Hydroelectric potential,
• Kaolin,
• Shrimp,
• Bauxite,
• Gold.
• Nickel,
• Copper,
• Platinum,
• Iron ore, and
• It also has sizable oil.

Major Geographical Features:

Biomes & Ecosystems:

Most of the region is covered by tropical rainforest, but swamps and areas of savanna grassland are also found. Farther to the south, bordering Brazil, is an area consisting largely of a central mountain range, its various branches, and scattered hilly areas; a vast tropical rainforest covers these highlands.

Topography:

Arable land: 0.36%
Permanent crops: 0.06%
Other: 99.58%

Irrigated land: 510 square kilometers

Natural hazards: Tropical Showers, no hurricanes.

Oceans:

Atlantic Costline

Mountains and It’s Ranges:

• Van Asch Van Wijck Mountains
• Bakhuis Mountains
• Eilerts de Haan Mountains
• Emma Range
• Fatoe Switie Mountains
• De Goeje Mountains
• Grutterink Mountains
• Kayser Mountains
• Lely Mountains
• Manlobi Mountains
• Nassau Mountains
• Oranje Mountains
• Tumuk Humak Mountains
• Wilhelmina Mountains

Countries of Suriname:

• Brokopondo,
• Commewijne,
• Coronie,
• Marowijne,
• Nickerie,
• Para,
• Paramaribo,
• Saramacca,
• Sipaliwini,
• Wanica.

Facts about Suriname:

• It was formerly known as Dutch Guiana.
• Suriname is the smallest country in South America while Brazil is the largest of all. Suriname is also the least populous country in South America.
• Chicken with rice is the national dish of Suriname.
• The Courantyne and the Maroni are other two major rivers of the country. All these rivers flow northward toward the Atlantic.
• The central and southeastern parts of the country receive the highest rainfall.
• There are close to 350 species of fish in the coastal and inland waters of the country.
• Between 1667 and 1954, Suriname was a Dutch colony.

See Also:

World Map

References:

• Wikipedia – (Geography of Suriname)
• Swris.sr – (Geography of Suriname)
• Britanicca –(Geography of Suriname)