Geography of Tristan da Cunha – The Ultimate Free Guide 2021
Learn facts and Geography of Tristan da Cunha including Major Geographical Features, Natural resources, Region, area, Capital, Border countries, rivers in Tristan da Cunha.
- Tristan da Cunha is an archipelago of five islands in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the largest of which is the island of Tristan da Cunha itself and the second-largest, the remote bird haven, Gough Island.
- It forms part of a wider territory called Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha which includes Saint Helena and Ascension Island.
- Tristan da Cunha is thought to have been formed by a long-lived center of up welling mantle called the Tristan hotspot. Tristan da Cunha is the main island of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, which consists of the following islands:
- Inaccessible Island
- Nightingale Islands
- Middle Island
- Stoltenhoff Island
- Gough Island
Geography of Tristan da Cunha
Map of Tristan da Cunha
- Tristan da Cunha is a British Overseas Territory with its own constitution. There is no airstrip on the main island; the only way of travelling in and out of Tristan is by boat, a six-day trip from South Africa.
Sovereign state:
Area:
98 km2
Capital:
Edinburgh
Population:
293
Bordering Countries:
St Helena, Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha.
Total Size:
Total 270 km2
Geographical Coordinates:
37.1052° S, 12.2777° W
World Region or Continent:
South Atlantic Ocean
First settlement:
1810
Official Language:
English
Geographical High Point:
2,062 m (6,765 ft)
Climate:
- Average Maximum: 14
- Average Mean : 12.5
Major cities:
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
List of mountains and Hills:
- Queen Mary’s Peak
- Mount Olav
- Edinburgh Peak
- Expedition Peak
- Green Mountain
- The Peak
- Centre Rowett
- Diana’s Peak
- Nigel’s Cap
- North Rowett
- West Rowett
- High Peak
- False Peak
- Mountain or hill
- Sandy Bay Ridge
- Sea-hen Crag
- High Hill
- White Point
- Hag’s Tooth
- Hooper’s Ridge
- Flagstaff Hill
- Halley’s Mount
- Tavistock Crag
- The Saddle
- Triple Peak
- The Haystack
- Weather Post
- Long Range
- Mount Argus
- High Knoll
- Joan Hill
- Blue Point
- Green Hill
- Stone Top Ridge
- Swale’s Fell
- Red Hill
- White Hill
- Devil’s Ashpit
- Piccolo Hill
- White Hill
- Boulder Hill
- Round Hill
- Cave Gulch Hill
- Red Hill
Major Lakes:
- Queen Mary’s lake
- The Ponds.
Famous Places:
- Calshot Harbour. Points of Interest & Landmarks.
- Post Office and Tourism Centre. Visitor Centres.
- Thatched House Museum. Points of Interest & Landmarks.
- Albatross Bar. Bars & Clubs.
- Tristan da Cunha Golf Club. Golf Courses.
- Queen Mary’s Peak. Mountains.
Major Geographical Features:
Biomes & Ecosystems:
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrub lands.
Oceans:
South Atlantic Ocean
Mountain Ranges:
| Mountain | Height |
| Queen Mary’s Peak | 2,062 metres |
| Mount Olav | 1,969 metres |
Towns in Tristan da Cunha:
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
Facts about Tristan da Cunha:
- Tristan da Cunha is a hotspot volcano that last erupted in 1961 and 1962. At that time the population was evacuated and transported to England.
- The main language of the island is English but they use a Patois English in speech. The currency is British pound sterling and only cash is accepted as they cannot facilitate card transactions.
- The main industry of Tristan da Cunha is fishing and farming.
- The entire island is made up of upwelling magma called the Tristan Hotspot.
- It became a dependency of the colony of St. Helena in 1938.
- This island is only accessible by a 7 day boat journey from Cape Town, South Africa.
- More than 50% of islanders have partial evidence of asthma and twenty-three per cent have a definite diagnosis.
See Also:
Web References:
- Tristan da Cunha –Geography of Tristan da Cunha
- Wikipedia – Geography of Tristan da Cunha
- Easyscienceforkids.com
