Geography of Mauritius – The Ultimate Free Guide 2021
Learn facts and Geography of Mauritius including Major Geographical Features, Natural resources, Region, area, Capital, Border countries, rivers in Mauritius.
- Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar.
- It includes the main island, as well as Rodrigues, Agaléga and St. Brandon.
- The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues, along with nearby Réunion, are part of the Mascarene Islands.
- The capital and largest city, Port Louis, is located in Mauritius, where most of the population is concentrated.
- The total land area of the country is 2,040 km2 (790 sq mi).
- It is the 170th largest nation in the world by size.
- The Republic of Mauritius is constituted of Mauritius Island and several outlying islands.
Geography of Mauritius

Region:
Mascarene Islands
Area:
2,040 km2
Capital:
Port Louis
Population:
1,265,475
Bordering Countries:
- Mauritius, lies east of Madagascar and the south-east African coast. Its nearest neighbor is the French island of Réunion.
Total Size:
776 sq mi
Geographical Coordinates:
20°17′S 57°33′E
World Region or Continent:
Africa
Coastline:
144 Km
Geographical Low Point:
Indian Ocean 0 m
Geographical High Point:
Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire 828 m
Climate:
- The local climate is tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; there is a warm, dry winter from May to November and a hot, wet, and humid summer from November to May.
- Anticyclones affect the country during May to September.
- Cyclones affect Mauritius during November–April.
Major cities:
- Curepipe
- Port Louis
- Rose Hill
- Plaisance
- Stanley
- Beau Bassin
- La Source
- Engrais Martial
- Floréal
- Eaux Coulée
- Malherbes
- Carreau La Liane
- Pellegrin
- Camp Caval
- Mare Samson
- Petit Camp
- Grand River North West
- Quatre Bornes
- Petit Verger
- Chébel
- Richelieu
- Le Hochet
- Riche Terre
- Les Casernes
- Coromandel
- La Rotraite
- Belle Étoile
- Forest Side
- Engrais Cathan
- Solférino
- Terre Rouge
- Bonne Terre
- River Side
- Trianon
- Ebène
- Vacoas
- Holyrood
- Ville Noire
- Mahébourg
- Bois Marchand
- Camp Roches
- Bois Pignolet
- La Cocoterie
- Richeterre
- Mesnil
- La Croisée
- Glen Park
- Réunion
- La Marie
- Camp La Savanne
- Camp Mapou
- La Rosa
- New Grove
- Petite Rivière
- Saint Paul
- Phoenix
- Mare d’Albert
- Camp Fouquereaux
- Morcellemont Saint André
- Gros Billot
- Triolet
- Bagatelle
- Highlands
- Belle Terre
- Valentina
- Saint Antoine
- Khoyratty
- Cinq Arpents
- Grand dans Fond
- Solitude
- Bon Air
- Rose Belle
- L’Union
- Saint Felix
- Pomponnette
- Bois d’Oiseaux
- Petit Verger
- Saint Pierre
- Rivière Baptiste
- Belle Rose
- Mamzelle Jeanne
- Saint Antoine
- Belmont
- Goodlands
- Médine
- Roche Terre
- Bel Étang
- Madame Azor
- Mon Désert
- Camp Auguste
- Belvédère
- Lalmatie
- Côte d’Or
- Trou aux Biches
- Surinam
- Riambel
- Cottage
- Forbach
- Notre Dame
- Long Mountain
Major Land forms:
- Volcanic Cone with Crater.
- Cliff along the shore.
- Mountain Range.
- Central Plateau.
- Rivers and Waterfalls.
- Coloured Earth.
- Gorges.
- Plains.
Major Rivers and Lakes:
Major Rivers:
- Grand River North West.
- Ruisseau Saint Louis.
- Rivière des Lataniers.
Major Lakes:
- There are two natural lakes in Mauritius: Grand Bassin and Trou Kanaka
Natural Resources:
Basalt and lime are mined. Electricity is largely generated from imported petroleum, with a small percentage derived from hydropower.
Major Geographical Features:
Terrain:
- The country’s landscape consists of a small coastal plain rising to discontinuous mountains encircling a central plateau. Mauritius is almost completely surrounded by reefs that may pose maritime hazards. The main island is of volcanic origin.
- The mountains with the greatest prominence include: Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire, 828 m, the highest point of the island.
Oceans:
Indian Ocean
Islands:
- Mauritius Island
- Pierrot Island
- Île aux Cerfs
- Ile aux Aigrettes
- Hermitage Island
- Flat Island
- Île aux Cocos
- Pointe Bernache
- Ilot Sancho
- Île de la Passe
- round island mauritius
- Gunner’s Quoin
- Serpant Island
- Ile d’Ambre
- Gabriel Island
- Île aux Benitiers
- Mouchoir Rouge
- Islets of Mauritius
- Île aux Flamants
- Tromelin Island
- Île Raphael
- Saya de Malha Bank
Mountain Ranges:
- Le Pouce
- Pieter Both (mountain)
- Corps de Garde
- Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire
- Rempart Mountain
- Trou aux Cerfs
- Montagne Cocotte
- Mont Malartic
Districts of Mauritius:
- Flacq
- Grand Port
- Moka
- Pamplemousses
- Plaines Wilhems
- Port Louis
- Rivière du Rempart
- Rivière Noire
- Savanne
See Also:
World Map – The Ultimate Free Guide
References:
- wikipedia.org – Geography of Mauritius
- mauritiusattractions.com – Geography of Mauritius
- britannica.com – Geography of Mauritius
- kids-world-travel-guide.com – Geography of Mauritius
- workingabroad.com – Geography of Mauritius