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Geography of Mauritius – The Ultimate Free Guide 2021

Learn facts and Geography of Mauritius including Major Geographical Features, Natural resources, Region, area, Capital, Border countries, rivers in Mauritius.

• Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar.
• It includes the main island, as well as Rodrigues, Agaléga and St. Brandon.
• The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues, along with nearby Réunion, are part of the Mascarene Islands.
• The capital and largest city, Port Louis, is located in Mauritius, where most of the population is concentrated.
• The total land area of the country is 2,040 km2 (790 sq mi).
• It is the 170th largest nation in the world by size.
• The Republic of Mauritius is constituted of Mauritius Island and several outlying islands.

Geography of Mauritius

Region:

Mascarene Islands

Area:

2,040 km2

Capital:

Port Louis

Population:

1,265,475

Bordering Countries:

• Mauritius, lies east of Madagascar and the south-east African coast. Its nearest neighbor is the French island of Réunion.

Total Size:

776 sq mi

Geographical Coordinates:

20°17′S 57°33′E

World Region or Continent:

Africa

Coastline:

144 Km

Geographical Low Point:

Indian Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point:

Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire 828 m

Climate:

• The local climate is tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; there is a warm, dry winter from May to November and a hot, wet, and humid summer from November to May.
• Anticyclones affect the country during May to September.
• Cyclones affect Mauritius during November–April.

Major cities:

Major Land forms:

• Volcanic Cone with Crater.
• Cliff along the shore.
• Mountain Range.
• Central Plateau.
• Rivers and Waterfalls.
• Coloured Earth.
• Gorges.
• Plains.

Major Rivers and Lakes:

Major Rivers:

• Grand River North West.
• Ruisseau Saint Louis.
• Rivière des Lataniers.

Major Lakes:

• There are two natural lakes in Mauritius: Grand Bassin and Trou Kanaka

Natural Resources:

Basalt and lime are mined. Electricity is largely generated from imported petroleum, with a small percentage derived from hydropower.

Major Geographical Features:

Terrain:

• The country’s landscape consists of a small coastal plain rising to discontinuous mountains encircling a central plateau. Mauritius is almost completely surrounded by reefs that may pose maritime hazards. The main island is of volcanic origin.
• The mountains with the greatest prominence include: Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire, 828 m, the highest point of the island.

Oceans:

Indian Ocean

Islands:

• Mauritius Island
• Pierrot Island
• Île aux Cerfs
• Ile aux Aigrettes
• Hermitage Island
• Flat Island
• Île aux Cocos
• Pointe Bernache
• Ilot Sancho
• Île de la Passe
• round island mauritius
• Gunner’s Quoin
• Serpant Island
• Ile d’Ambre
• Gabriel Island
• Île aux Benitiers
• Mouchoir Rouge
• Islets of Mauritius
• Île aux Flamants
• Tromelin Island
• Île Raphael
• Saya de Malha Bank

Mountain Ranges:

• Le Pouce
• Pieter Both (mountain)
• Corps de Garde
• Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire
• Rempart Mountain
• Trou aux Cerfs
• Montagne Cocotte
• Mont Malartic

Districts of Mauritius:

• Flacq
• Grand Port
• Moka
• Pamplemousses
• Plaines Wilhems
• Port Louis
• Rivière du Rempart
• Rivière Noire
• Savanne

See Also:

World Map – The Ultimate Free Guide

References:

• wikipedia.org – Geography of Mauritius
• mauritiusattractions.com – Geography of Mauritius
• britannica.com – Geography of Mauritius
• kids-world-travel-guide.com – Geography of Mauritius
• workingabroad.com – Geography of Mauritius