0

Geography of Dominican Republic – The Ultimate Free Guide 2021

Learn facts and Geography of Dominican Republic Islands including Major Geographical Features, Natural resources, Region, area, Capital, Border countries, rivers in Dominican Republic.

• The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region.
• It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with Haiti, making Hispaniola one of only two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that is shared by two sovereign states.
• The Dominican Republic is the second-largest nation in the Antilles by area.
• The official language of the country is Spanish.
• The U.S. occupied the Dominican Republic (1916–1924) due to threats of defaulting on foreign debts; a subsequent calm and prosperous six-year period under Horacio Vásquez followed. From 1930 the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo ruled until his assassination in 1961.
• The Dominican Republic has the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central American region and is the seventh-largest economy in Latin America.
• The Dominican Republic is the most visited destination in the Caribbean.
• The Dominican Republic’s shores are washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south

Geography of Dominican Republic

Region:

Caribbean

Area:

Ranked 131st

Capital:

Santo Domingo

Population:

10,878,246

Bordering Countries:

Dominican Republic is bordered by Haiti in west and it shares maritime borders with Colombia, Venezuela, Aruba (Netherlands), Curaçao (Netherlands), Puerto Rico (United States), and Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom).

Total Size:

48,670 km2

Geographical Coordinates:

19°00′ N 70°40′ W

World Region or Continent:

North America

General Terrain:

Rugged highlands and mountains with fertile valleys interspersed

Geographical Low Point:

Lake Enriquillo -46 m

Geographical High Point:

Pico Duarte 3,098 m

Climate:

• The Dominican Republic is a tropical, maritime nation. Owing to its diverse mountainous topography the country’s climate shows considerable variation for its size, and has the most diverse climate zones of all the Caribbean islands.
• The annual mean temperature is 25 °C (77 °F); regional mean temperatures range from 18 °C (64.4 °F) in the heart of the Cordillera Central (Constanza) to as high as 27 °C (80.6 °F) in arid regions.
• Temperatures rarely rise above 32 °C (89.6 °F), and freezing temperatures only occur in winter in the highest mountains.

Major cities:

Natural Hazards:

• lies in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from June to October; occasional flooding; periodic droughts

Major Rivers and Lakes:

Major rivers:

Major Lake:

Lake Enriquillo

Natural Resources:

Nickel, bauxite, gold, silver

Major Geographical Features:

Biomes & Ecosystems:

• The Dominican Republic has such a wide variety of terrestrial biomes. They have rainforests, temperate forests, temperate grasslands, alpines, chaparrals, and a tiny bit of desert land.
• More than half of the Dominican Republic is covered with mountains..

Topography:

The Dominican Republic is generally mountainous, with deserts in the extreme western regions.

Oceans:

Atlantic Ocean

Islands:

• Isla Saona.
• Cayo Levantado.
• Catalina Island.
• Cayo Arena.
• Cayos Siete Hermanos.

Mountain Ranges:

• Pico Duarte
• El Morro
• Loma Alto de la Bandera
• Loma La Pelona

Provinces of Dominican Republic:

See Also:

World Map – The Ultimate Guide

References:

• wikipedia.org- Geography of Dominican Republic
• countryreports.org – Geography of Dominican Republic
• nationsonline.org – Geography of Dominican Republic
• dominicembassy.org.uk – Geography of Dominican Republic
• ducksters.com – Geography of Dominican Republic