0

Geography of Kenya – The Ultimate Free Guide 2021

Learn facts and Geography of Kenya including Major Geographical Features, Natural resources, Region, area, Capital, Border countries, rivers in Kenya.

• Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Eastern Africa. At 580,367 square kilometers (224,081 sq mi), Kenya is the world’s 48th largest country by area.
• With a population of more than 47.6 million in the 2019 census.
• Kenya is the 29th most populous country.
• Kenya’s capital and largest city is Nairobi, while its oldest city and first capital is the coastal city of Mombasa.
• Kisumu City is the third-largest city and also an inland port on Lake Victoria.
• Kenya is bordered by South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast.

Geography of Kenya

Region:

East Africa

Area:

Ranked 48th

Capital:

Nairobi

Population:

54,985,698

Bordering Countries:

• Kenya is bordered to the north by South Sudan and Ethiopia, to the east by Somalia and the Indian Ocean, to the south by Tanzania, and to the west by Lake Victoria and Uganda.

Total Size:

580,367 km2

Geographical Coordinates:

1°16′S 36°48′E

World Region or Continent:

Africa

General Terrain:

low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west

Geographical Low Point:

Indian Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point:

Mount Kenya 5,199 m

Climate:

• The climate of Kenya varies by location, from mostly cool every day, to always warm/hot.
• The climate along the coast is tropical. This means rainfall and temperatures are higher throughout the year.
• At the coastal cities, Mombasa, Lamu and Malindi, the air changes from cool to hot, almost every day.
• An arid climate is nearly devoid of rainfall, and temperature swings widely according to the general time of the day/night.
• The daytime temperature rises about 12 °C (corresponding to a rise of about 22 °F), almost every day.

Major cities:

Major Land forms:

• Mount Kenya.
• Great Rift Valley.
• Chalbi Desert.
• Lake Victoria.
• Lake Turkana.

Major Rivers and Lakes:

Major rivers:

Natural Resources:

Gold, limestone, soda ash, salt, rubies, fluorspar, garnets, wildlife, hydropower.

Major Geographical Features:

Biomes & Ecosystems:

• Eastern and Coastal Freshwater.
• Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
• Flooded Grasslands and Savannas

Topography:

• Kenya has tremendous topographical diversity including glaciated mountains with snow-capped peaks the Rift Valley with its scarps and volcanoes ancient granitic hills flat desert landscapes and coral reefs and islets.

Oceans:

Indian Ocean

Islands:

• Lamu Island
• Manda Island
• Funzi Island
• Wasini Island
• Chale Island
• Pate Island
• Mfangano Island
• Migingo Island
• Kiwayu
• Rusinga Island
• Mombasa Island
• Ndere Island
• Ksite Island

Mountain Ranges:

• Mount Kenya
• Mount Satima
• Mount Kinangop
• Mount Longonot
• Mount Mtelo
• Ol Doinyo Orok
• Mount Kipipiri
• Menengai
• Mount Ng’iro
• Mount Elgon
• Mount Kulal
• Mount Marsabit
• Ol Doinyo Eburru

States of Kenya:

• Abyei Area
• Aweil State
• Unity State
• Jonglei State
• Jubek State
• Gogrial State
• Upper Nile State
• Imatong State
• Lakes State
• Tonj State
• Imatong State
• Wau State
• Western Equatoria State
• Yei River State
• Lakes State

See Also:

World Map

References:

• countryreports.org – Geography of Kenya
• wikipedia.org – Geography of Kenya
• britannica.com – Geography of Kenya
• nationalgeographic.com – Geography of Kenya
• 3dgeography – Geography of Kenya
• gisgeography.com – Geography of Kenya